What birth control methods are available over the counter?
There are several birth control methods that people can get without a prescription in the United States. These over-the-counter (OTC) methods include male and female condoms, spermicides, contraceptive sponges, and emergency contraception containing levonorgestrel (Plan B and its generics). The most recent addition to this list is Opill, the first daily birth control pill which became available without a prescription in the US in March 2024.
What is this study about?
Some states, such as Maryland and New York, have passed laws requiring some insurance plans to cover the cost of OTC birth control methods without a prescription. However, it is unknown if insurance companies are fully complying with these laws or if there are any restrictions to coverage. This study will explore the experiences of people who want to buy Opill or emergency contraception over the counter and who try to use their insurance to cover the cost. We want to know which pharmacies people visited and how many, whether people successfully got coverage, if there are any restrictions to coverage, and what people decided to do for contraception if they could not get OTC coverage.
Who can participate?
In order to be eligible, you must:
- Want to buy Opill and/or emergency contraception for yourself
- Want to use your health insurance to cover the cost
- Live, work, or study in the state of Maryland or New York
There is a chance you may not be able to get coverage for Opill and/or emergency contraception. You do not have to purchase Opill or emergency contraception to participate in this study.
Why participate?
The more we can document your experiences – both positive and negative - about insurance coverage of over-the-counter contraception, the better we can advocate for improving access to birth control. Individuals who complete the survey can choose to receive a $25 e-gift card for their time.
Who is conducting this study?
This is a collaborative study designed and implemented by the following organizations: Ibis Reproductive Health, New York Birth Control Access Project, Reproductive Justice Maryland, and the Women’s Law Center of Maryland.
How is this study being conducted?
Participants will answer questions in an online survey after they have tried to use their insurance to cover the cost of over-the-counter emergency contraception and/or Opill. We estimate the survey will take 15 minutes to complete, though response times will vary.
What should I do if I’m interested in participating?
Please click this link to see if you’re eligible to participate.
Who can I contact if I have questions about the study?
Please reach out to the Insurance Coverage Study team at OTCcoverage[at]proton.me